DOJ Issues Long-Awaited Guidance on Unlawful Discrimination for Federal Fund Recipients

The U.S. Department of Justice, under Attorney General Bondi, has just released its long-anticipated Guidance for Recipients of Federal Funding Regarding Unlawful Discrimination, issued today, July 29, 2025. 

This guidance is a game-changer for all entities receiving federal funds, including federal contractors, educational institutions, and state/local agencies. It outlines what is now considered unlawful discriminatory practices, particularly in the context of DEI (Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion) initiatives, hiring, training, and contracting. 

Key Takeaways: 

  • Use of race, sex, or other protected characteristics in employment, scholarships, or program participation, directly or indirectly, is now considered unlawful unless meeting strict legal scrutiny. 
  • DEI training and policies that stereotype or exclude individuals based on protected characteristics may constitute a violation of Title VI, Title VII, or Title IX. 
  • “Facially neutral” criteria (like “lived experience” or “cultural competence”) that serve as proxies for race or sex are flagged as potential legal risks. 
  • Single-sex intimate spaces and athletic competitions must be based on biological sex to ensure compliance. 
  • Retaliation protections are reaffirmed for individuals who object to or refuse to participate in discriminatory programs or training. 

What You Should Do: 

  • Immediately review all DEI, hiring, training, and grant-related practices and policies. 
  • Evaluate whether any criteria or program may serve as a proxy for protected characteristics. 
  • Ensure that all federally funded activities, direct or through third parties, comply with the guidance. 
  • Update anti-retaliation policies and reporting channels. 

We are reviewing this guidance in detail and will provide a breakdown of the recommended next steps shortly. If you would like our help reviewing or updating your compliance practices, please reach out directly. 

 

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